Zambia’s Copper Production Jumps 30% in First Quarter of 2025

Zambia’s copper production surged nearly 30% year-on-year in the first quarter of 2025, reaching approximately 224,000 metric tonnes, up from 173,000 metric tonnes in the same period last year, Mines Minister Paul Kabuswe announced on Wednesday.

Kabuswe attributed the increase to stronger output from two major producers, Konkola Copper Mines and Mopani Copper Mines, which ramped up operations during the quarter, contributing significantly to the country’s mining revival.

“As we strengthen the mining sector, we are beginning to see positive results,” Kabuswe said in a statement. “Konkola and Mopani have been instrumental in driving this growth.”

Aiming for Long-Term Growth

Zambia, Africa’s second-largest copper producer after the Democratic Republic of Congo, is intensifying efforts to revitalise its mining industry as it seeks to expand copper output to 3 million tonnes annually over the next decade. The government sees copper—a critical metal for electric vehicles and renewable energy—as central to its economic development strategy.

In January, Zambia reported a 12% increase in copper production for 2024, with output rising to 820,670 metric tonnes from 732,580 tonnes the previous year, despite electricity shortages caused by a severe drought that hampered hydroelectric generation.

Finance Minister Situmbeko Musokotwane has forecast that copper production will exceed 1 million tonnes this year, buoyed by the revival of key operations at mines including Lubambe, Luanshya, and Kalengwa.

Companies such as First Quantum Minerals, Barrick Gold, and International Resources Holding are investing billions of dollars to expand Zambia’s copper production, underscoring renewed confidence in the country’s mining sector.

Supporting Local Industry

In a parallel effort to increase local participation in the mining value chain, the Ministry of Mines plans to introduce new regulations by the end of June that will require mining companies to prioritise local suppliers for goods and services. The proposed local content rules form part of the recently enacted Geological and Minerals Development Act.

Stakeholder consultations with mining industry players are currently underway, as the government aims to ensure the mining sector contributes more broadly to Zambia’s socio-economic development.

A Critical Window for Zambia’s Mining Future

With global demand for copper projected to rise due to its role in the green energy transition, Zambia’s production gains position it to benefit from rising prices and increased investment interest.

However, the country faces challenges in reaching its ambitious production target of 3 million tonnes within the next decade, having struggled to consistently achieve its historical goal of 1 million tonnes annually.

Industry analysts note that continued investment, regulatory clarity, and infrastructure improvements will be vital to sustaining growth and unlocking Zambia’s full mining potential.