Senegal’s PM Ousmane Sonko Advocates for Strategic Autonomy and Regional Solidarity

In a significant and assertive speech in Dakar, Senegal’s Prime Minister Ousmane Sonko, known for his vocal stance against neocolonial influences, has proposed the potential closure of French military bases in Senegal. This proposition comes over six decades after Senegal’s independence, reflecting a broader sentiment in the region concerning foreign military presence and national sovereignty.

During his address at a joint conference with French leftist politician Jean-Luc Melenchon, Sonko questioned, “More than 60 years after our independence … why the French army still benefits from several military bases in our country and the impact of this presence on our national sovereignty and our strategic autonomy.”

With approximately 350 French troops stationed in Senegal, Sonko stressed the need for Senegal to control its own affairs, which he believes is undermined by the continued presence of foreign military installations. His comments resonate with a growing trend in the Sahel region, where countries like Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger have severed ties with former colonial powers and sought new alliances to combat jihadist threats.

Sonko also expressed solidarity with these neighbouring nations, despite their recent political turbulence, underscoring his commitment to regional unity and support: “We will not let go of our brothers in the Sahel and we will do everything necessary to strengthen the ties,” he affirmed.

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Addressing economic matters, Sonko touched on the CFA franc—a currency pegged to the euro and shared with other former French colonies. He advocated for a more flexible currency system that could better support Senegal’s economic stability and competitive edge in international trade. This stance follows a retreat from earlier electoral promises made by President Bassirou Diomaye Faye to abandon the CFA franc.

Furthermore, Sonko pledged to renegotiate oil and gas contracts, indicating a shift towards more favourable terms as Senegal approaches a significant phase in its energy production.

On social issues, the Prime Minister urged Western countries to respect Senegal’s socio-cultural norms, particularly regarding LGBTQ rights and gender equality. He stated, “Senegal and many other African countries cannot accept any truth in legalising this phenomenon,” highlighting a preference to manage such matters within the traditional and cultural contexts unique to Senegal.

Prime Minister Sonko’s speech marks a pivotal moment for Senegal as it seeks greater autonomy and stronger regional partnerships, reflecting a broader Pan-African drive towards self-determination and respect for diverse cultural identities. His leadership appears poised to redefine Senegal’s role on both a continental and global stage, prioritising sovereignty, cultural integrity, and economic independence.