Niger Revokes French Operating Licence for Uranium Mine

In a bold move that underscores Niger’s shifting geopolitical alliances, the military government has revoked the operating licence of French nuclear fuel producer Orano at the Imouraren mine, one of the world’s largest uranium deposits. This decision marks a significant step in Niger’s ongoing efforts to sever ties with its former colonial power, France.

State-owned Orano was ordered to cease operations at the Imouraren mine in northern Niger, which holds an estimated 200,000 tonnes of uranium, a critical resource for nuclear power and weapons. The Nigerien Ministry of Mining had warned Orano that its licence would be revoked if development had not commenced by June 19. Despite Orano’s recent attempts to resume activities at the site, the government’s decision stands.

A Historical Context and New Alliances

The backdrop of this decision is a deteriorating relationship between Niger and France, which took a nosedive following a coup in July last year. This event prompted the expulsion of French soldiers and the closure of French bases in Niger. As the new government reviews foreign mining concessions, it is increasingly looking towards Russia and Iran for support. This shift has sparked interest from Russian companies in the Imouraren site, hinting at a potential new direction for Niger’s mining industry.

The Strategic Importance of Uranium

Niger is the world’s seventh-largest producer of uranium, boasting the highest-grade ores in Africa and accounting for 4.7% of global natural uranium production. In 2022, Niger supplied over a quarter of the uranium used in the European Union, making it the second-largest supplier after Kazakhstan. France has historically relied on Niger for up to 15% of its uranium needs, highlighting the strategic importance of this resource.

Orano has been active in Niger for over 50 years, operating three uranium mines, with only one currently in operation. The Imouraren mine was granted an operating permit in 2009, but development ceased in 2015 due to a collapse in uranium prices following the Fukushima disaster. Recent market conditions have renewed interest in the mine, but the government’s decision has cast uncertainty over its future.

Economic and Social Implications

Orano warned that the withdrawal of its mining permit could negatively impact the economic and social development of the region. The company expressed a willingness to maintain dialogue with Nigerien authorities while reserving the right to challenge the decision in national or international courts. The Nigerien government, however, remains firm in its stance, reflecting a broader strategy to reclaim and reassert control over its natural resources.

A New Chapter for Niger

This development is part of a larger narrative of African nations reclaiming their resources and redefining their alliances. It reflects Niger’s desire to chart its own path, free from the lingering shadows of colonial influence. The country’s move towards new alliances with nations like Russia and Iran could reshape its economic landscape and redefine its role in the global market.

Conclusion

Niger’s revocation of Orano’s licence at the Imouraren mine is a significant move that highlights the country’s evolving geopolitical strategy. As Niger distances itself from France and explores new partnerships, this decision could have far-reaching implications for its uranium industry and its place in the global economy. This moment is a testament to Africa’s resilience and determination to forge a future that reflects its own values and aspirations.