Italy-Africa Summit: A Transformative Partnership with Africa or Just Hot Air

In a move towards fostering stronger economic ties, creating an energy hub for Europe, and addressing the issue of immigration, Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni unveiled the much-anticipated Mattei Plan during a summit of African leaders. This historic summit, attended by more than two dozen African leaders, European Union officials, and representatives from international lending institutions, marked a pivotal moment in Italy’s commitment to Italian-African ties .

Prime Minister Meloni’s vision for the Mattei Plan goes beyond traditional aid initiatives. She emphasised the need for a new partnership, one built on equality and mutual cooperation, rather than a predatory or paternalistic approach towards Africa. Meloni’s approach underscores her belief in an Africa that can stand shoulder to shoulder with Europe as equal partners in progress.

Named after Enrico Mattei, the visionary founder of Italy’s state-controlled oil and gas giant, Eni, the Mattei Plan is set to embark on transformative projects across key sectors such as education, healthcare, water, sanitation, agriculture, and infrastructure. Initial funding for the plan stands at 5.5 billion euros ($5.95 billion), with additional support expected from the private sector and international bodies, including the European Union.

Critics have raised concerns about Italy’s ability to compete with global powers like China, Russia, and Gulf states, who are also seeking to expand their presence in Africa. However, Prime Minister Meloni is undeterred and has placed the private sector and international cooperation at the forefront of the plan’s execution.

Energy plays a pivotal role in the Mattei Plan. Italy aims to position itself as an energy gateway for Europe, focusing on natural gas imports from Africa, a strategy driven by the need to diversify energy supplies following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Eni, Italy’s largest natural gas importer, has already increased its shipments of natural gas from Africa, specifically Algeria, Egypt, and Libya, solidifying these nations as Italy’s primary gas suppliers.

Furthermore, the Mattei Plan recognises the importance of bolstering African industry and agriculture to stimulate local economies and dissuade young Africans from migrating north. Mass immigration remains a complex challenge, with many individuals leaving their homes in North African countries like Tunisia and Libya, often driven by poverty and conflict in Africa and the Middle East. Prime Minister Meloni is committed to addressing the root causes of migration through meaningful economic development.

African leaders in Rome for Italy-Africa Summit. How much time & money do they spend going to these conferences outside the continent?
Russia-Africa
US-Africa
China-Africa
France-Africa
Saudi-Africa
Turkey-Africa
India-Africa
Everyone has a plan for Africa except Africa? pic.twitter.com/INaaTojdUS

— Larry Madowo (@LarryMadowo) January 29, 2024

While this ambitious plan aligns with Italy’s goal to strengthen its influence in Africa, it also complements the European Union’s broader Africa package worth €150 billion ($160 billion) announced in 2022. The presence of top European officials at the summit underscores the importance of the Mattei Plan within the EU’s broader strategy.

In conclusion, Italy’s Mattei Plan represents a significant step towards enhancing economic cooperation with Africa, creating a sustainable energy hub, and addressing migration challenges. It underscores Italy’s commitment to a partnership of equals and the belief that Africa’s potential can be harnessed for mutual benefit. As the plan unfolds, the world will watch closely to see how this transformative vision translates into tangible progress and prosperity for both continents.