In response to a surge in violence and chaos gripping Haiti, the government has declared a 72-hour state of emergency and implemented a nightly curfew. This action comes after armed gangs, wielding significant influence over the capital Port-au-Prince, launched coordinated attacks resulting in the mass escape of thousands of inmates from two major prisons.
The National Penitentiary, designed to house 3,800 prisoners, was left virtually empty following the mass jailbreak, with no visible guards present. Similarly, the Croix des Bouquets prison, holding 1,450 individuals, also reported a significant breach.
The government’s decision to impose emergency measures underscores the gravity of the security situation, characterised by escalating violence perpetrated by armed gangs. Security forces are now tasked with enforcing the curfew using all legal means available.
Prime Minister Ariel Henry, was abroad during the crisis to attend a regional summit in Guyana before travelling to Kenya, where he signed a deal on the deployment of a multinational police force to Haiti.
The Bahamas and Benin have committed to sending troops, while Jamaica and the state of Antigua and Barbuda have said they are willing to help. The US has pledged £158m ($200m) to support the deployment.
Prime Minister Ariel Henry has faced mounting pressure from gang leader Jimmy Cherizier, also known as “Barbecue.”
Cherizier has openly called for Henry’s resignation, warning of dire consequences if he remains in power. This move further complicates Haiti’s already tumultuous political landscape, exacerbated by the assassination of President Jovenel Moïse in 2021.
Ariel Henry was sworn in, unelected, after Haiti’s President, Jovenel Moïse, was assassinated in 2021 by Colombian mercenaries.
Under a political deal, Haiti was supposed to hold elections and Mr Henry cede power by 7 February, but that did not happen.
It sparked protests as thousands took to the streets to demand he stick to the plan.
Amidst the chaos, international efforts to restore stability have been hindered by the reluctance of some nations to commit peacekeeping forces. While promises of support have been made, challenges remain in translating pledges into tangible action.
As Haiti grapples with widespread civil unrest and a faltering economy, the plight of its citizens worsens. The government’s ability to address the root causes of violence and insecurity, coupled with the urgent need for international assistance, will be critical in navigating the country out of this crisis and towards a path of stability and progress.
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