Mahamat Idriss Deby Itno
The president of Chad, Mahamat Idriss Déby

Chad’s military ruler, Mahamat Déby, has been officially declared the winner of the presidential elections, solidifying his hold on power. According to provisional results released by the state’s election body, Déby secured 61.3% of the vote, while his closest rival, Prime Minister Succes Masra, garnered 18.53%.

Déby’s victory, following the death of his father, Idriss Déby Itno, signifies the continuation of the Déby family’s 34-year rule in Chad. The announcement sparked celebrations among supporters of the ruling coalition in the streets of N’Djamena.

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However, Masra, contesting the election results, declared himself the winner earlier on Facebook, alleging electoral fraud by Déby’s government. He urged his supporters to mobilise peacefully in response.

The president of Chad, Mahamat Idriss Déby
The president of Chad, Mahamat Idriss Déby. © Mehdi Chebil/Hans Lucas – Reuters

The electoral process has been marred by allegations of irregularities and political violence. Opposition figures, including Déby’s cousin Yaya Dillo, faced obstacles in participating, with some being barred from running altogether. Dillo was killed in a shootout with security forces, further heightening tensions.

Déby, a former military leader, assumed power after his father’s death and had initially pledged to serve as an interim leader for 18 months before holding elections. However, the transition period was extended, allowing him to consolidate power and stand as a candidate in the elections.

Despite claims of democratic progress, questions persist about the fairness and credibility of the electoral process. Chad becomes the first among countries in West and Central Africa, recently under military rule, to hold elections and restore civilian governance.


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