Cape Verde’s President Calls For Colonial Reparations

Cape Verde’s President Calls for Closed-Door Talks on Colonial Reparations

President Jose Maria Neves of Cape Verde has highlighted the challenges posed by the rise of right-wing populism in discussing colonial reparations but stressed the importance of engaging in these conversations behind closed doors.

In an interview with Brasil Já, Neves expressed concerns about the potential for political polarisation in countries like Portugal, where right-wing extremism is gaining traction, if discussions on reparations were held publicly. He emphasised the necessity of governmental dialogues on the matter, citing the need to address historical injustices.

Neves suggested that while public debates might exacerbate tensions, diplomatic channels could facilitate constructive discussions without fuelling extremist sentiments. His remarks come in the wake of Portugal’s President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa’s acknowledgement of his country’s responsibility for crimes committed during transatlantic slavery and colonialism, sparking a national debate and facing criticism from right-wing factions.

Portugal’s colonial legacy, spanning over four centuries, deeply impacted nations like Cape Verde, Angola, Mozambique, Brazil, and others. Advocates for reparations argue that contemporary states still grapple with the repercussions of slavery and colonialism, including systemic racism and ongoing economic disparities.

The debate over reparations remains contentious, with opponents questioning the relevance of holding present-day governments accountable for historical injustices. Nevertheless, the global momentum for addressing the legacy of slavery and colonialism continues to grow, highlighting the urgency of finding solutions to redress historical wrongs.

Portuguese President’s Remarks Spark Debate on Colonial Reparations

President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa’s recent statements regarding Portugal’s responsibility for crimes committed during the transatlantic slave trade and colonial era have ignited a national debate on colonial reparations.

In April, Rebelo de Sousa acknowledged Portugal’s role in historical injustices and suggested the need for reparations, including cancelling the debts of former colonies and providing funding. However, the Portuguese government clarified that no specific reparation process had been initiated, emphasising mutual relations and cooperation with former colonies.

During a visit to Cape Verde, Rebelo de Sousa reiterated his stance, emphasizing ongoing reparations through cooperation between Portugal and its former colonies. He highlighted the importance of prioritizing Portuguese-speaking states and emphasized the developmental aspect of reparations.

Rebelo de Sousa’s remarks faced criticism from far-right parties in Portugal, with accusations of “opening Pandora’s box” and calls for criminal proceedings against him for “treason to the homeland.” The debate underscores the complexities of addressing historical injustices and the divergent perspectives within Portuguese society.

The issue of colonial reparations extends beyond Portugal, with African leaders increasingly demanding redress for the slave trade and colonial atrocities. Calls for a global reparations fund, led by African and Caribbean nations, reflect a growing movement seeking acknowledgment and restitution for historical wrongs.

As discussions continue, the modalities for the operation of a global reparations fund remain to be defined, highlighting the ongoing quest for justice and reconciliation in the aftermath of colonialism.