Burkina Faso Extends Military Rule By 5 More Years Until 2029

In a pivotal national consultation in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso’s military rulers have declared a significant extension of their transitional government period by an additional five years. The decision, outlined in a newly approved charter, comes as the nation continues to grapple with severe internal security challenges and political instability. This extension sets the stage for military governance until July 2029, with the possibility of earlier elections if security conditions improve.

The announcement was made by Colonel Moussa Diallo, the chairman of the national dialogue committee, emphasising that the transition, originally set to conclude this July, will now extend to July 2029. This decision underscores the junta’s stance that stabilising the country is a prerequisite for the democratic process.

Since the military coup in 2022, led by Captain Ibrahim Traoré, Burkina Faso has faced an intensifying insurgency from groups linked to Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State, which has resulted in thousands of deaths and displaced millions. The security crisis has severely hampered the government’s ability to maintain control over significant portions of its territory, necessitating prolonged military intervention.

Also Read: Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger Joint Operation Kills Islamic State Commander

Under the terms of the new charter, which was signed by Captain Traoré, not only is the transitional period extended, but it also introduces a critical change in political participation. The previous quota system for assembly representation has been abolished, with “patriotism” now being the sole criterion for selecting deputies. This move reflects a broader intention to reform political representation during this extended transitional phase.

The military government has also shifted its international alliances, notably moving away from traditional ties with France and seeking support from Russia to bolster its security efforts. This strategic pivot aims to enhance the military’s capability to address the insurgency effectively.

The extended rule of the military junta aligns Burkina Faso with neighbouring Mali in terms of prolonging military-led governance amidst ongoing security crises. This trend raises concerns about democratic backsliding in the region, which has witnessed multiple coups over the past few years. However, it also reflects a complex reality where ensuring security is seen as fundamentally linked to the restoration of stable governance.

Human rights groups and international observers have expressed concerns over potential human rights violations under military rule, including allegations of indiscriminate killings and forced disappearances. These issues highlight the delicate balance the junta faces in restoring security while respecting human rights.

The decisions made during the national consultation reflect an urgent response to a protracted crisis, prioritising security stabilisation as a foundation for eventual democratic governance. While this approach delays the return to civilian rule, it is viewed by the current government as a necessary measure to ensure the future stability and integrity of Burkina Faso.

As Burkina Faso navigates this extended transitional period, the focus remains on addressing the immediate security challenges, with the hope that a more stable environment will pave the way for democratic processes and lasting peace in the region.