KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: Rhino Poaching On The Rise

During 2023, South Africa witnessed a concerning rise in rhino poaching, with a total of 499 rhinos falling victim to this illegal activity. This marked an increase from the previous year’s figure of 448 rhinos poached. Of these, 406 were killed on state properties, while 93 lost their lives on privately owned parks, reserves, and farms.

The province most heavily impacted by this surge in poaching cases was KwaZulu-Natal (KZN), with the Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park bearing the brunt of the losses, accounting for 307 of the national poaching tally. Despite the challenges, KZN managed to make 49 arrests and seize 13 firearms, underscoring the relentless efforts of multi-disciplinary teams in combating poaching activities.

However, there were some positive developments, notably in the Kruger National Park (KNP), where a significant decrease of 37% in rhino poaching was recorded compared to the previous year, with 78 rhinos poached in 2023. This decline can be attributed to various interventions, including extensive dehorning programs, enhanced access control measures, and improved collaboration among stakeholders.

The government’s poverty relief program also plays a role in mitigating poaching risks, employing fence monitors from neighbouring communities to patrol sensitive areas and report any suspicious activities.

In the fight against wildlife trafficking, the Directorate for Priority Crime Investigation (Hawks) has played a vital role in regional and transnational engagements, strengthening the integrated approach to combatting this illegal trade. Partnerships between public and private sectors, as well as international cooperation with transit and end-user countries in Southeast Asia, remain crucial in addressing the demand for wildlife products.

Regarding prosecutions, significant progress has been made, with a conviction rate of 97% in rhino-related cases. The collaboration between law enforcement agencies, including SAPS, Hawks, SANParks, and others, has resulted in successful convictions and deterrents against future poaching activities.

The Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE) has embarked on revising the Black and White Rhinoceros Biodiversity Management Plans to strengthen conservation efforts and engage with neighbouring states. This comprehensive approach aims to address the complex challenges facing rhino populations and ensure their long-term survival.

Despite these efforts, challenges persist, and more resources and collaborative actions are needed to address the root causes of poaching and trafficking. With the continued dedication of stakeholders and communities, there is hope for the preservation of Africa’s rhino population and its rich biodiversity. Citizens are encouraged to report any suspicious activities related to wildlife to dedicated hotlines or law enforcement agencies to further support conservation efforts.

Read S.A department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment press release

Read S.A department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment annual report